Windows 7 to ship Oct.

Windows 7 will be generally available on Oct. 22 and the code will be finalized and sent out to manufacturing in late July, according to Microsoft.

things we love/hate about Win 7/Windows Server 2008 R2

After many months of speculation, the company finally nailed a firm date Tuesday just before noon. The release to manufacturing (RTM) — which means the code is finished and ready to be burned on to distribution media — will come in the second half of July, according to a company spokesman. There was no firm date for RTM provided.

In addition, Microsoft confirmed there would be a Windows Upgrade Option that is similar to its Tech Guarantee program. Microsoft said details on the program and its parameters will come at a later date.

Past Tech Guarantee programs give users who purchase an earlier version of a product during a specific eligibility period the option for a low-cost or sometimes no-cost upgrade to the new version when it is released.

In January, Microsoft sent a memo to OEMs to gather feedback on establishing such a program. The memo said the eligibility period would start on July , 009. It did not provide an end date for eligibility.

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GE shows off hand-held ultrasound device

Someday in the not-so-distant future your doctor might take an ultrasound of a patient with a hand-held device that’s just a bit bigger than a Blackberry.

General Electric Co. CEO Jeff Immelt , Tuesday gave an audience at the Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco the first public viewing of the company’s new pocket-sized device, dubbed Vscan, that’s designed for point-of-care imaging.

Though Immelt couldn’t say how much the Vscan will cost, he said he’s hoping a much lower price tag than traditional medical imaging machines while getting the technology into the hands of doctors around the world.

“It’s the stethoscope of the 2st Century,” said Immelt. “It’s an ultra sound the same size as a Blackberry with the same power that an ultrasound would have two to three years ago for $20,000. This is Moore’s Law in action.”

Immelt said he’s hoping the pocket-sized device can help redefine the physical exam. Because it’s expected to much less expensive and easier to handle than a traditional ultrasound machine, he’s hoping doctors will be able to directly get more information about what’s happening inside a patient.

“We can monitor the heart and see what else is going on inside the body. See if a baby is breach” he added. “Putting ultra sound tools in doctors’ hands is very important for GE. It’s about miniaturization and power.”

The Vscan, which was developed across 0 or 2 GE global design centers, has been granted 0K clearance by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which means GE has successfully notified the government of its intent to market the device. The company has not said when the Vscan might be available for clinical use.

Nokia unveils -megapixel imaging sensor technology

The most spectacular part of Nokia’s presentation Sunday at Mobile World Congress was the unveiling of a new super imaging system, a sensor — developed with Toshiba and other Nokia partners, coupled with Carl Zeiss optics — that can capture megapixels.

MOBILE WORLD CONGRESS 0: This year’s hottest gadgets

The phone’s camera itself turns this capture into /-, -, 8-, or astoundingly, 8-megapixel images. The impact can be seen in two ways, says Jo Harlow, Nokia senior vice president of smart devices. First the lower-resolution pictures can be blown up to huge sizes and yet retain crystal-clear, crisp and highly detailed images. That’s because the system condenses seven pixels of information into one.

But high-resolution photos, up to the 8-megapixel maximum, can be zoomed, reframed, cropped and resized afterward to uncover details not visible to the eye. Harlow showed one photo, which was displayed on a wall, and zoomed in on a painting that was one of the objects in the photo. The result was a remarkable exploration of the image, finding new things to see, things that you simply couldn’t see, without the new sensor.

PureView debuts on the Symbian-based Nokia 808 PureView phone. The sensor technology had been under development for some time when Nokia was focused on Symbian as its main platform. But Nokia executives say they fully intend to bring PureView to “other platforms,” which presumably means Windows Phone.

The idea for what Nokia has branded PureView came from two Nokia engineers: Juha Alarhu and Eero Salmelin. [Salmelin is featured in one of Nokia's PureView videos on YouTube.] Eventually, hundreds of engineering staff were involved. They scrapped a lot of the conventional thinking around imaging. Unlike typical systems, PureView discards the scaling/interpolation model of digital zoom, as well as the conventional optical zoom technology, which relies on a series of lens elements moving back and forth to vary the magnification and field of view.

According to a white paper by the engineers, the key is the super-high-resolution sensor, which has an active area of 778 x 68 pixels, which gives the total of more than megapixels. Depending on the aspect ratio chosen, the sensor uses 778 x pixels for 6:9 images and videos, or 7 x 68 pixels for : images and videos.

“Conventional zoom tends to scale up images from a relatively low resolution, resulting in poor image quality,” they write. “When you zoom with the Nokia 808 PureView, in effect you are just selecting the relevant area of the sensor. So with no zoom, the full area of the sensor corresponding to the aspect ratio is used.”

They also used “pixel oversampling,” to combine many pixels to create a single “super pixel.”

“When this happens, you keep virtually all the detail, but filter away visual noise from the image,” they write. “The speckled, grainy look you tend to get in low-lighting conditions is greatly reduced. And in good light, visual noise is virtually non-existent.”

At maximum zoom, over five times more light reaches the PureView sensor than a generally equivalent optical-zoom digital camera. “And this means you get the benefit of faster shutter speeds.”

iPhone Battery s Bad Rap

Last week, Apple fixed a software bug with iOS 5. that was causing a syncing error loop which was draining some iPhone S batteries. The vast majority of iPhone owners, however, were not affected by the bug, and should not expect the fix to lead to a leap in battery life performance.

“The battery drains I’ve seen are very significant: the phone will last for only a couple of hours,” says Kyle Wiens of iFixit. In other words, if you’ve got a battery problem due to the software bug, you’d know it.

The fact that few people are affected by the bug hasn’t stopped iPhone S owners from lighting up user forums about poor battery life. Although the iPhone S battery is slightly larger than the iPhone battery, chances are you’re experiencing a dip in battery life. That’s because, generally speaking, lithium battery technology hasn’t been able to keep up with fast-evolving smartphone technology.

The iPhone, which ushered in the smarphone era, has been the poor battery life poster child among smartphones, perhaps wrongfully so. Compared to Android G phones with huge screens-backlit screens are the biggest energy users-and power-inefficient G chipsets, the iPhone is a battery champion.

Power-inefficient G chipsets are the reason Apple stayed with G chipsets in the iPhone S, which Wiens correctly predicted despite other industry analysts expecting a G iPhone this year. “It’s the chipsets and faster wireless protocols that are really the battery hogs,” he says. “Look at the battery life of every new G phone; it’s not acceptable.”

Sure, the iPhone S taxes the battery more so than its predecessor. For one thing, iOS has become a very complex operating system with fancy iCloud syncing codes, which probably led to the software bug and fix last week. Then there’s the plethora of sensors, GPS chips and new antenna designs.

Moreover, iPhone owners are leaning on their smartphones more than ever before. They’re watching Youtube, playing games, checking Facebook, surfing the Web, reading emails, making video chat calls, logging their locations, and shooting pictures and video-all of which tax a lithium battery that hasn’t changed much over the years.

Kyle Wiens of iFixit.

Is Siri a battery hog?

The iPhone S shines an infrared LED proximity detector when the phone is on so that Siri activates whenever you lift the phone to your ear. Some battery-saving tips recommend you turn this feature off, but this is a low-power component. “Doesn’t really have much to do with battery life,” Wiens says.

On the other hand, if you’re using Siri a lot, you’re using more CPU cycles and battery life. Siri must compress your spoken words, send them over the network and get a response back. “In terms of power use, Siri is probably comparable to browsing the Web,” Wiens says.

Bottom line: The iPhone S has pretty good battery life among smartphones. “I’ve got every last feature on the iPhone S turned on, such as find my friends, iCloud syncing,” Wiens says, “and my battery life has been phenomenal.”

Kindle books to be loaned from libraries later this year

Amazon said Wednesday that its popular Kindle e-reader will allow customers to borrow Kindle books from more than ,000 U.S. libraries starting later this year.

That feature has been possible with the Barnes and Noble Nook device since that device’s launch; its absence on Kindle, and with Kindle books read on other devices, has rankled many book enthusiasts, including librarians, who offered online book reading for years.

Amazon said the new service will allow a customer to check out a Kindle book from a local library, reading it on a number of devices that support the Kindle reader. If that same book is checked out again or purchased from Amazon, the customer’s bookmarks and notes will be preserved.

Amazon is working on its Kindle Library Lending project with OverDrive, which provides digital scanning of books and other content for U.S. public and school libraries.

No date for the launch was announced.

Matt Hamblen covers mobile and wireless, smartphones and other handhelds, and wireless networking for Computerworld. Follow Matt on Twitter at @matthamblen or subscribe to Matt’s RSS feed . His e-mail address is mhamblen@computerworld.com .

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Is Aperture sucking up memory-

Ahhh, new software. It’s just like Christmas! You excitedly unwrap the box, pop the install disk into your machine, get everything set up, have the entirety of your computer’s free space sucked away and your system grind to a halt–

Wait, that can’t be right.

And yet, when it comes to newly released Aperture , online support forums have been lighting up with reports of massive virtual memory leaks in the program.

The premise behind such a leak is simple: when doing a data-intensive task that might be too much for the RAM installed in your computer, the program (in this case, Aperture ) can call on bits of your hard drive to be appropriated as virtual memory. The problem here is that for whatever reason, Aperture doesn’t know where to stop, and ends up gobbling every last byte of free space on the disk.

Apple declined to comment on the issue, but users in the Support and Discussion forums have come to several different conclusions over what processes may cause these particular system slowdowns. Faces is one rumored culprit; the feature analyzes all pictures in the library to pick out individual people and group their photos. Forum-goer James Stratford’s hypothesis? “Perhaps Faces is trying to scan images that are busy being processed rather than restricting itself to fully imported/processed images.”

However, the same memory issue is also being reported during the conversion of older Aperture libraries and heavy editing of RAW images, which may mean that the problem lies in the overall way Aperture handles its virtual memory assignments during processor-heavy interactions.

Former Macworld editor Rick LePage found the program “well-near unusable on my dual-core Mac Pro… importing my iPhoto library brought my entire machine to a halt, though [the photos] seem to have imported fine.” Constant lags during brush use and abrupt crashes convinced LePage to shelve Aperture until Apple provides an adequate update. “I want to use it, but right now, I don’t have time to deal with these things, so I’m shelving it until they come out with an update.”

For those of you who want to brave the potential ordeals of updating or those who need a quick fix until Apple’s official patch, here are a few suggestions from users in the Apple Support forum:

* For problems with Faces, forum user Traversario suggests turning off Faces entirely while importing (done in the Preferences pane of Aperture). After a restart, he turned the setting back on and the issue seemed to disappear, but this may not be true for all users.

* Importing or converting an old library: Keith Stead from Melbourne suggests manually converting the photos by opening the package contents of your old Aperture or iPhoto file, dragging your photos to the desktop, and then reimporting them month by month into a fresh Aperture library. Slow? Absolutely. Tiresome? Most definitely. On the upside, he reports no problems following these steps.

Five new things your Mac can do with Lion

No, there may not be any sweeping sunrises or Elton John songs to show us the way, but nevertheless: Lion is coming. To prepare us for the changes ahead, Apple has posted a big summary on its website listing all of the more than 20 new features present in this version of OS X—but let’s be reasonable: As excited as you might be, you don’t have time to read up on every single one. Instead, let us do the work for you, and highlight some of the coolest new tricks your Mac will be able to turn in Lion.

Lion can correct, define, and accent your text

Taking one of many cues from iOS, in Lion, your Mac will be able to auto-correct your misspellings and accent your letters using the same bubbly pop-ups iOS device users have come to know and love. Misspellings will pop up under the word as you type, offering suggestions; accept one, and the word will gain a blue underline to indicate the replacement. You can add an accent a letter by holding down the key of the letter you wish to alter; after a moment, a pop-up menu will appear, showing all possible accented combinations.

You’ll also be able to define any word and have the definition or Wikipedia article pop up inline. If you have a Magic Trackpad, you can use a three finger double-tap on a highlighted word (or group of words) to launch a pop-up showing its definition, thesaurus entry, and Wikipedia article (if applicable). You can also effect the same action by control-clicking.

Lion can perform dynamic searches

Searching in Finder and Mail will not only be made simple, but also more intelligent in Lion: When you type a query into the search box, your computer will offer up suggestions of what, exactly, it thinks you might be searching for. For instance, type in “photoshop” and you’ll get an offer to look for all Photoshop files on your hard drive. Select that, and you can stack additional queries on top of it—say, if you wanted to look for every PSD file named “hat”—to get more precise results.

Lion can merge folders and files

In high school, I lost a good third of my personal writing—and half of my first novel—after my father, in what I’m sure he meant as a well-intentioned move, replaced a folder called “Ren’s Stuff” on my laptop with a folder of the same name on our older, shared desktop. He thought he was consolidating my work; in reality, he was replacing it with documents eight months out of date.

Now, I’ll be the first to admit that the real solution to issues like these is “Back up your work,” but Lion also goes so far as to remove this problem entirely with folder merge and file preservation. Now, when you attempt to move a folder to a location with another folder of the same name, your computer will ask if you’d rather merge the two together, rather than replace one with the other. Files are treated similarly: While you can’t obviously merge a file with another, your computer will ask if you’d like to keep both copies.

Lion can transfer files from your PC

What If All the World Ran Linux-

There’s a cartoon that made the rounds in the Linux community a few years back that I often think of at this time of year.

In essence, it depicts a Linux aficionado refusing to help convince someone to switch to Linux, explaining, “If everyone’s using it, I’m not cool anymore.”

It’s a joke, of course, made funny by the fact there may just be the tiniest hint of truth underlying it, at least among some people. The reason I think of it at year’s end, though, is that mainstream adoption of Linux is generally considered a goal by many in the free software community, and it’s an oft-cited hope for every new year.

There are, of course, numerous critics who say it will never happen, at least on the desktop. I disagree. Either way, however, it’s fun to think it through, in both a serious and a not-so-serious way: What if everyone ran Linux?

. Malware Would Take a Hit

Certainly the biggest effect of widespread Linux adoption would be that today’s Windows-dominated monoculture would disappear, replaced instead by a diversity of Linux distributions.

That, in turn, would make life very difficult for malware creators. Sure, they may begin focusing their efforts on Linux rather than Windows, but instead of having one, huge, slow-moving easy target, it would be a matter of trying to kill 00 birds with one stone.

They’d stand very little chance of hitting more than a relatively small proportion of the population at any given time, in other words.

In Linux, the way permissions are assigned also means that the potential damage an individual piece of malware could achieve is much more limited. Would malware creation still be as profitable? I’m not so sure.

2. The PC Security Industry Would Wither

Yes, it’s still a good idea to use antivirus software when you’re running Linux, and the increased focus on Linux may make that more necessary.

But given Linux’s built-in security advantages, what now exists as the colossally huge PC security industry would no longer be able to sustain itself on such a massive scale.

That would be even more true, of course, because of the openness of Linux’s code, which enables users to identify and fix vulnerabilities themselves, as they arise. No more waiting for security bulletins or fixes in a “Patch Tuesday” event far down the road.

. Less Unplanned Downtime

Between the malware problems and other built-in weaknesses, Windows tends to be associated with a lot of unplanned downtime.

Microsoft deal discounts Windows 7 upgrades by 8%

Microsoft today launched a promotion that discounts Windows 7 upgrades as much as 58% when customers also buy a new Windows 7 PC.

The deal, which was available Thursday from the likes of Amazon.com and Staples, applies when consumers purchase a new computer equipped with Windows 7 Home Premium, Professional or Ultimate.

Staples, for instance, will sell a copy of Windows 7 Home Premium Upgrade for $9.99, a 58% savings compared to the $9.99 list price, when buyers also purchase a new Windows 7 PC. Amazon, on the other hand, dropped the price of Home Premium Upgrade to $59.95, a savings of $60, or 50%. Under the promotion, Amazon also cut the price of Professional Upgrade to $5.99, an $85 savings (2% off) and Ultimate Upgrade to $9.99, an $80 savings (6% off) when customers ordered a new Windows 7 notebook or desktop at the same time.

Stephen Baker, an analyst with the NPD Group, which specializes in tracking retail sales, called the promotion “brilliant” in a blog post this morning. “It gives incentive to some of that huge XP installed base to do the right thing and upgrade into a new PC, while offering them a way to cost-effectively upgrade that companion notebook they have bought in the last two and one-half years. which is running Vista,” Baker said.

“Windows 7 is even greater the more PCs that you have that run it,” Baker said in a follow-up interview. “People aren’t likely to go out today and buy multiple new PCs, but this is a great way to drive the value of Windows 7.”

Baker called out Home Group , a new feature in Windows 7 that simplifies the task of setting up file-, printer-, photo- and music-sharing between Windows 7-equipped PCs on a home network, as one reason to upgrade as many home computers as possible to the new operating system.

According to Microsoft, one discounted copy of Windows 7 Upgrade can be bought per new PC, with the discount applicable to the same version as that which powers the PC. In other words, buyers of a new PC running Windows 7 Home Premium can purchase an upgrade copy of Home Premium at the discounted price, while consumers who buy a PC with Windows 7 Professional can get an upgrade copy of that edition at the reduced price.

Amazon, however, appears to be offering buyers of any Home Premium-, Professional- or Ultimate-equipped PC the discount for any of the three editions’ upgrades. Buyers can order a notebook running Home Premium, for example, but buy an upgrade to Professional.

Some buyers are ineligible for the deal, however. New machines running the entry-level version of Windows 7, dubbed Starter, don’t qualify, essentially preventing most purchasers of netbooks — which are dominated by Windows 7 Starter — from taking advantage of the promotion.

Surc case turns your iPhone into a remote control

Mashed Pixel on Wednesday unveiled its new Surc case, which adds a universal infrared remote to your iPhone , GS, or G. Surc, which the company says will be available early in 20, works in conjunction with a free app which will require iOS or higher.

Fortunately, you don’t need to figure out any annoying codes to get the Surc to talk to your devices; rather, you train the app by pushing the proper buttons on your real remote so that it can learn how to recreate the necessary infrared signals. Even better, you can share remote configurations with others and download presets for specific devices, avoiding the annoying initial programming process completely.

Then, when you launch the app, you can theoretically control any of your infrared devices (like televisions, DVD players, and the like) from your iPhone. You can choose to move buttons around, add or remove them, and choose between various visual themes. The app even lets you create custom gestures to trigger certain actions, like using a swipe for muting.

As with the Logitech Harmony remotes, the Surc app will let you assemble combinations of devices. If you need to swap the TV’s input and turn on your audio receiver and the DVD player when you want to watch a movie, you can configure a single button to trigger all of those actions at once.

Of course, given that the technology relies on using the custom case, you can’t use Surc with an iPad, and you can’t use your old case if you upgrade to a newer model of iPhone. Mashed Pixel says iPad and iPod touch-compatible versions of the Surc are coming eventually.

The 0g Surc case is certified as part of Apple’s Made for iPhone program and will come in the four colors seen above. You can pre-order the Surc for $70.